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Definition(s) of “U”

u

abbreviation Physics

denoting quantum states or wave functions that change sign on inversion through the origin. The opposite of g . [ORIGIN: from German ungerade ‘odd.’ ]

symbol [in combination ]

(in units of measurement) micro- (10 6): : direct readout of concentration in ug or mg/l.

ORIGIN substituted for mu (μ).

U 1 |yoō| (also u)

noun ( pl. Us or U's )

1 the twenty-first letter of the alphabet.

denoting the next after T in a set of items, categories, etc.

2 ( U) a shape like that of a capital U, esp. a cross section : [in combination ] U-shaped glaciated valleys.

U 2

symbol

the chemical element uranium.

U 3

adjective informal chiefly Brit.

(of language or social behavior) characteristic of or appropriate to the upper social classes : U manners.

ORIGIN abbreviation of upper class ; coined in 1954 by Alan S. C. Ross, professor of linguistics, the term was popularized by its use in Nancy Mitford's Noblesse Oblige (1956).

U 4 |oō|

noun

a Burmese title of respect before a man's name, equivalent to Mr. : U Thien San.

uranium |yoŏˈrānēəm|

noun

the chemical element of atomic number 92, a gray, dense radioactive metal used as a fuel in nuclear reactors. (Symbol: U)

Uranium is a chemically reactive metal belonging to the actinide series. Becquerel discovered radioactivity in uranium in 1896, and its capacity to undergo fission led to its use as a source of energy, though the fissile isotope, uranium-235, has to be separated from the more common uranium-238 before it can be used in nuclear weapons. The atom bomb exploded over Hiroshima in 1945 contained uranium-235.

ORIGIN late 18th cent.: modern Latin, from Uranus + -ium .